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IntroductionMy first introduction to Microsoft's very wonderful Internet Explorer came when I signed up with the ISP called Freeserve (see right).Freeserve has - like many thousands of other ISP's - used the Internet Explorer Administration Kit [IEAK] to produce it's install program. This means that:
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Version Numbers & ProblemsIE has arrived in many, many versions (see right).It is, generally, true to say that the latest version needs to be installed on the system, if only to cope with security holes in earlier versions. This is a touch dicey for win95 users - I've met many situations where ie4/5 will not allow itself to be uninstalled, and the alternatives are to reinstall the whole operating system, or force-reinstall Internet Explorer.
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Internet OptionsAll of IE's settings are changed with this dialog - a screen shot of ie5, showing the Connections tab, is at right.It is accessed:
This is a normal setting if the computer is on a LAN (Local Area Network). The WinSock DLL will be set to expect a direct connection via the network rather than via a dialer, & entries within the Hosts file may be important here. Otherwise, Internet Explorer will always show Page Cannot Be Displayed messages, since it can only show pages from the local cache (Temporary Internet Files, containing pages already viewed) if not connected. From experience, there is some sequence of actions which people take which switch ie5 to this setting, but I've never yet worked out what that sequence is! Change to one of the other two options if yours is a stand-alone computer. |
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Dial-Up Settings (ie5)Highlight the connection & press the Settings... button.
Automatic Configuration An automatic script is now used by Freeserve for both ie4/5. You will need to check with your ISP to discover it's settings. Automatic scripts are often .pac files - see Q209266 (use of JavaScript & JScript). When a script is used the Proxy server tick-box will usually be blank.
Dial-up settings |
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Proxy Settings (ie4/5)(ie4 - accessed from the centre of the Connections tab; all connections share the same proxy server settings in Internet Explorer 4, a foolish design feature which was rectified in ie5, so - if you wish to use multiple ISP's - either upgrade to ie5 or disable the proxy server and automatic configuration script).Click on the Advanced... button alongside the Proxy server section to see the screen shot as at right: Freeserve no longer uses the proxy server explicitly, using an automatic configuration script which itself sets the proxy. If you wish to use this connection method the tick-box for "Use a proxy server" (above right) should be clear. Using the settings as at right will also work. To increase speed-to-connection that little bit more, substitute "195.92.64.197" (no quotes) for the address. This is the IP address for the cache-server, which will avoid one DNS lookup for every file. If Freeserve ever change the FQDN or IP-address for the cache-server you'll be left high & dry, but at the moment it works fine. Freeserve forces all connections through a proxy server on port 8080 whether set in Internet Explorer or not. Thus, Freeserve communications are quicker if the connection is set to use the proxy, whether through an automatic configuration script or directly. The addresses at right are correct for Freeserve. You will need to check with your ISP to discover it's settings. First Aid You will note that the boxes are too small to show the FQDN for the Freeserve cache-server. Do check that the whole of the FQDN is in the box - programs such as First Aid truncate the FQDN to the same size as the box, corrupting them in the process. Proxy servers are useful for ISP's from both a security, management & financial point of view, and useful for subscribers in the potential for increased download speeds. As the FQDN name at right suggests, internet accesses can be cached on the server. This allows future requests for the same files to be supplied from the cache rather than having to make another, possibly international, file transfer. |
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